This is done by moving plate installed on the road, this plate captured very small movement from the road surfaces and it transferred to rack and. Pdf generation of electricity by using speed breaker mechanism. Electric power generation system from speed breaker by using. A strike can average 100 million volts of electricity. So, this is a small step to try to improve this situation. The work basically aims to produce free electricity with no fuel cost, no pollution and with minimum requirement of space. This generated power can be regulated by using zener diode for continuous supply. Electric power generation by speed breaker generators. Working this project explains the mechanism of electricity generation from speed breakers. So the minor needs of electricity such as street lights and traffic signals can be generated from speed breakers. Electricity, generation, nonconventional, speed breaker fig. Day by day power consumption increases and electric crisis occur. Apr 12, 2014 the voltage generated decreases as the speed increases and weight of the vehicle decreases. The number of vehicles passing over the speed breaker in.
Although we got less electrical output, we have successfully explained our idea of generating electricity from speed breaker. Considering the average indian traffic density to be 18 vehicleskm reference the world bank, excluding twowheelers, moving with a speed of 5ms on the speed breaker. The work is concerned with generation of electricity from speed breakerslike set up. Nowadays, in speed breaker systems that receive their kinematic energy from vehicles passing over them in which generated kinetic and potential energies are converted to electrical energy. Its a mechanism to generate power by converting the potential energy generated by a vehicle going up on a speed breaker into rotational energy. An experimental study to generate the electricity by sbpg is described in. Generation of powerusing speed breakers and efficient application. The speed bumps systems transfer energy in axial direction by means of spring in which energy is stored during operation. Nov 26, 2012 a large amount of energy is wasted at the speed breakers through friction, every time a vehicle passes over it.
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. When the vehicle moves over the speed breaker, speed breaker reduces its speed. This maximum utilization of wasted energy form increasing vehicle pressure can be efficient source in future generation. Instead of wasting kinetic energy of vehicles at speed breakers the minor needs can be met by converting kinetic energy to electrical energy. Producing electricity from a speed breaker is a new concept that is under going research. Pdf analysis of speed breaker mechanism for more effective. Such speed breakers can be designed for heavy vehicles, thus increasing input torque and ultimately output of generator. This mechanism of generating of electricity can be placed on the actual speed breaker of the roads. This video clearly explains you, how to make a speed breaker from scrap from the scratch using pmdc motor, old cars steering rackpinion mechanisme. Constructed our own generator by applying the basic principle. For this purpose, a prototype model is prepared and the observations from it are studied. All this mechanism can be housed under the dome like speed breaker, which is called hump. Astract this project is an attempt to utilize such energy source and in which we had studied various mechanism which can installed to convert such wasted energy into useful form. So electricity can be generated using the vehicle weight and speed kinetic energy as input.
Speed breaker is a newest source of technology to renew the wastage. Speed breaker power generator sbpg is the most emerging technique which produces electrical power with minimum input. Design of rack and pinion mechanism for power generation. The number of vehicles on road is increasing rapidly and if we convert some of the kinetic energy of these vehicle into the rotational motion of roller then we can produce considerable amount of electricity, this is the main concept of this project.
The present work an attempt has been made to fabricate a bump, which can utilize the kinetic energy of vehicles in power generation. Design of power generation unit using roller mechanism. Welding is a process for joining different materials. Download the relevant reports with proper abstract, circuit diagrams for construction and design. Thus electricity is generated at two points in the mechanism. M this paper attempts to show how energy can be tapped and used at a commonly used system the road speed breakers. The generated electricity is stored with the help of. Kanak gogoi, a small time businessman, has developed a mechanism to generate power by converting the potential energy generated by a vehicle going up on a speed breaker into kinetic energy.
Electricity generation by speed breaker using rack and pinion mechanism pravin k ghule1 lecturers, mechanical department, mgm polytechnic aurangabad mh india. For obtaining the electricity through the speed breaker a prototype model is developed and studied. Electricity generation, rackpinion mechanism, roller mechanism. Power generation using speed breaker system can be used in most of the places such as. Power jeneration by speed breaker electric generator.
To get more efficient power, we can combine both of the mechanism. Electricity production from a speed breaker is a new concept that is undergoing research. Now, the compressed air will be passed to the turbine with high pressure and then the turbines fins will start moving and electricity will be produced. Introduction electricity is the most convenient and versatile form of energy. For example, the per capita energy consumption in usa is 9000 kwh kilo watt hour per year, whereas the. Speed breaker with some mechanism involved converts this wastage of energy into useful form. Power generation from speed breakers by air compression method. Generation of electricity from speed breaker free download as powerpoint presentation. Electricity generation from speed breakers term paper. When any vehicle passes over the speed breaker an air piston will compress the air and store it. We can develop electricity from speed breakers by using 3 mechanisms basically they are as follows. Simple construction, mature technology, and easy maintenance. We could generate 72watts of dc power, we would like to share this to everyone who are excited about power generation using speed breaker. This movement of roller is used to rotate the shaft of d.
And this generated electricity can be used in various applications. Using speed bump for power generation experimental study. The entire model is built under the speed breaker and when vehicle passes through speed breaker it generates electricity. The energy generated using speed breaker mechanism can be used to store in a batteries and can be used apart for various purposes. Pdf generation of electricity through speed breaker. Generation of electricity by using speed breaker mechanism. The electrical energy generated is stored in power unit. Electricity can be generated with the help of speed breaker by making gear arrangement and using electronic gadgets, thus a huge amount of electricity can be generated saving lot of money.
So, if we implement one such speed breaker on a busy highway, we can able to tap maximum amount of electricity from the waste kinetic energy of a vehicle. Generation of electricity by using speed breaker mechanism sanket s. This technique can be used in all roadways speed breaker. The innovation has caught the eyes of the indian institute of technology iit, guwahati, which will fund a pilot project to generate electricity from speed breaker. The idea of electricity from speed breaker the number of vehicles on road is increasing rapidly and if some of the kinetic energy of these vehicles is. Madke4 1,2,3,4student 1,2,3,4department of electrical engineering 1,2,3,4amravati university, dess coet, dhamangaon rly, maharashtra, india abstractin 21st century human life is completely depends. This electricity generated can be used for different purpose such as lighting of signals and streetlights on road etc. Averagely, when we consider speed breaker height of 10 cm s. Ecofriendly energy generation through speed breaker. An experimental study to generate the electricity by. The graphs are drawn for various parameters as shown below 1. The electrical output can be improved by arranging these power humps. International journal of engineering trends and technology.
There is great possibility of tapping this energy and generating power by making the speedbreaker as a power generation unit. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdfppt. Priyadarshani, 15 june 2007, and a 1500 kg vehicle passing over the speed breaker, ample amount of power can be generated. Nonetheless, it was revealed that powers of roughly 26. When a vehicle weighing 1,000kg passes over the system, it pushes the damper to a depth of 10 cm and can produce approximately 0. The utilization of energy is an indication of the growth of a nation. So electricity can be generated using the vehicle weight potential energy as input. This project explains the mechanism of electricity generation from speed breakers. Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism. When the load is on the speed breaker, the volume of air compressed by it is found by, volume of compressed air volume of air in base volume of spring x m3s.
This device converts the kinetic energy of the vehicles into electric energy. Power generation using speed breaker project report pdf ppt download conversion of the mechanical energy into electrical energy is widely used concept. As these breakers have a little height it gains an increase in its potential energy. Generation of powerusing speed breakers and efficient. In this project, a roller is fitted in between a speed breaker and some kind of a grip is provided on the speed breaker so that when a vehicle passes over speed breaker it rotates the roller. Here we will get compressed air and now we can use this compressed air to move a turbine. Working the shaft of the generator is connected to the axis of the rolling speed breaker. The power is generated by the motion of wheels over the speed breakers and due to the gear mechanism inside the breaker the power is generated and can be supplied to rural areas and many other places. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdf. Dec 10, 20 we could generate 72watts of dc power, we would like to share this to everyone who are excited about power generation using speed breaker. Here the reciprocating motion of the speedbreaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion.
Power generation using speed breakers seminar report pdf. In my paper, i will discuss about power generation from speed breaker and the possible mechanism required for it. Dec 26, 2014 this video clearly explains you, how to make a speed breaker from scrap from the scratch using pmdc motor, old cars steering rackpinion mechanisme. A large amount of energy is wasted at the speed breakers through friction, every time a vehicle passes over it. The electrical output can be improved by arranging these power humps in series this generated power can be amplified and stored by using different electric devices. In order to store the electrical, energy in battery stabilizer is required. The innovation has caught the eye of the indian institute of technology iit, guwahati, which will fund a pilot project to generate electricity from. Vehicles move over the speed breaker arrangement and the voltage generated is measured by a multimeter and the various readings are plotted in a graph. Then, reciprocating motion of the speedbreaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement where the axis of the pinion is coupled. Power generation from speed breakers linkedin slideshare.
Keywords electricity, speed breaker, power source, conventional. Now our project is to completely utilize the technique of using. Pdf modern industrialized civilization mostly depends on energy in the form of electricity. Classifications of speed breaker power generator one type of speed breaker design for power generation, may not be suitable for all the road conditions, therefore, different types of designs are introduced, 5. The methods we used combine social geography with energy and technology analysis to understand led lighting adoption patterns in the. The power is generated when the vehicles pass through it.
To get more efficient power, we can combine both of the m echanism. The two approaches were combine in a systematic manner to avoid limitations of the wsm. The electricity thus generated is stored in rechargeable device such as battery conservation for future use conversion. Maximum load on the speed breaker is when the vehicle is on the middle of the speed breaker. Electricity generation from speed breaker mechanical.
The voltage generated decreases as the speed increases and weight of the vehicle decreases. A model for determining appropriate speed breaker mechanism for. Power generation using speed breakers seminar report pdf 2018. The slip of the tyres would pose more trouble to the vehicle user than the power generated. Here the reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion. Then, reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement where the axis of the pinion is coupled. Another one is efficient energy generating system using speed breaker with. Abstract this paper is going to present the study on generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism. Hence the rotating shaft of generator produces electrical energy. This is an interesting seminar project for electrical engineering. The setup consists of a dc generator which is driven by a gear through the belt drive.
The generated power can be used for general purpose like streetlights, traffic signals. The generated power can be used for the lamps, near the speed breakers. Power generation from speed breakers by air compression. Novel speed bumps design and optimization for vehicles energy. When the automobile crosses over the speed breaker the shaft is rotated.
When the vehicle comes on the speed breaker, because of its weight, the top portion. Al design of power generating unit using speed breaker indian j. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery to end users transmission, distribution, etc. Road power generation system rpgs is a system design. Magnetlinear generator for energy harvesting from vehicles to grid is presented. Electric power generation system from speed breaker by. The electricity produced by the speed breaker can be utilized for the lightening.
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